GEOGRAPHIC PROXIMITY AND MEDIA ‘OTHERING’ OF ISLAM AND MUSLIMS

Abstract

This study explores how geographic proximity influences media "othering" of Muslims in two major Western newspapers: The Wall Street Journal (U.S.) and The Daily Telegraph (U.K.). Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), it examines coverage of the Escondido mosque fire (U.S.) and the Birmingham mosque attacks (U.K.) within one month of each event in 2019. The findings reveal that The Wall Street Journal employs more prejudiced language and downplays anti-Muslim actions, maintaining a uniform narrative regardless of proximity. In contrast, The Daily Telegraph shows nuanced distinctions within Muslim communities, with geographic closeness shaping its framing. The study highlights how spatial positioning influences media narratives on Islam and Muslims.